Shihab al-Din may refer to:
- Adib Sabir, royal poet of Persia
- Am'aq, Persian poet
- Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi (1144–1234), Persian Sufi
- Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi (1155–1191), Persian philosopher
- Muhammad of Ghor (1162–1206), sultan of the Ghorid dynasty, Afghanistan
- Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi (1219–1286), Spanish Sufi saint
- Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi (1228–1285), Egyptian jurist
- Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri (1302–1367), Egyptian Sunni Shafi'i scholar and author of Reliance of the Traveller
- Ahmed Shihabuddine of the Maldives, Sultan of Maldives
- al-Nagawri, Persian physician
- Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah, Sultan of Bengal
- al-Qalqashandi, Egyptian writer and mathematician
- An-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt
- ibn Hajar al-`Asqalani, (1372–1448), Shafi‘i Sunni scholar
- Al-Mu'ayyad Shihab al-Din Ahmad (1430–1488), Mamluk sultan of Egypt
- Ahmad Zarruq (1442–1493), Shadhili Sufi Sheikh
- ibn al-Majdi, Egyptian mathematician and astronomer
- Shihab al-Din al-Ramli, Egyptian Shafi'i scholar
- Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji (1569–1659), Egyptian Hanafi-Maturidi scholar and poet
- Shah Jahan (1592–1666), Mughal emperor
- Şihabetdin Märcani (1818–1889), Tatar theologian and historian
- Muhammad Shahabuddin (1895–1960), Chief Justice of Pakistan
- Shahab al-Din Ishraqi, Iranian Shia Cleric
- Shahab ud-Din Mar'ashi Najafi, Iranian-Iraqi Shia Cleric
- Khwaja Shahabuddin (1898–1977), Bengali politician
- Shabban Shahab-ud-Din (1909–1983), Indian field hockey player
- Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin (1925–2008), Malaysian politician
- Shahabuddin Ahmed (1930–2022), president and Chief Justice of Bangladesh
- Shihabuddin Nadvi (1931–2002), Indian writer
- Syed Shahabuddin (1935-2017), Indian politician and diplomat
- Shahabuddin Rathod, Gujarati comedian
- Adnan Shihab-Eldin, Kuwaiti, acting secretary-general of OPEC
- Makhdoom Shahabuddin, Pakistani politician
- Shahabuddin Ahmed (artist), Bangladeshi painter
- Shahabedin Sadr, Iranian politician
- Shahab al-Din Azizi Khadim, Former President of Iranian Football Federation
- Shehab El-Din Ahmed, Egyptian footballer
- Shihab al-Din, Saladin's nephew who died at the Battle of Hattin near Tiberias.
- Shihab ad-Din Toghrul, also known as Atabey Sahabeddin, was the regent of Aleppo from 1216 to 1232.
- Shahabuddin Hekmatyar, Afghan detained by Pakistan authorities
- Shihab al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Sālim ibn ʿUthmān, Yemeni writer
