eCompliance is a biometrics based Android application loaded onto an Android tablet which is connected to a fingerprint reader and/or iris scanner. It was developed by Microsoft Research for the use of Operation ASHA – an NGO dedicated to healthcare treatment, especially tuberculosis. It is used to ensure adherence to various protocols and for ensuring accurate measurements and transparency of operations. It is being used to provide adherence to the Directly Observed Therapy, Short-Course (DOTS) protocol of TB treatment in India and Cambodia. It has also been used by Operation ASHA to ensure patient adherence of hemophilia treatment protocol.