Stenson is a surname. See "Stinson" for its origin. Notable people with the surname include:
- Bobo Stenson, Swedish pianist
- Carley Stenson, English actress and singer
- Dernell Stenson (1978–2003), US baseball player
- Enda Stenson, Gaelic football referee
- Fran Stenson, English footballer
- Fred Stenson (politician) (1914–1990), former Canadian MP for Peterborough
- Fred Stenson (writer), writer of historical fiction from Alberta
- Ged Stenson, English footballer
- Henrik Stenson, Swedish golfer
- John Stenson, English footballer
- Michael Thomas Stenson (1838–1912), Canadian politician
- Tyler Stenson, singer/songwriter from Oregon
- William Stenson (1770–1861), mining engineer
