Palta may refer to:
- Palta people, an ethnic group of the Ecuadorian Amazon
- Palta language, a language of the Ecuadorian Amazon
- Palta, North 24 Parganas, a neighbourhood in North Barrackpur municipality, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India
- Paltapara, a census town in Barrackpore I CD Block, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India
- Palta railway station
- Palta, avocado in South American Spanish
