Neuman is a surname. People with the surname include:
- Abraham A. Neuman (1890—1970), American rabbi, historian, and president of Dropsie College
- Alberto Neuman (1933–2021), Argentine classical pianist
- Andrés Neuman, Argentine writer and poet
- Brandon Neuman, American politician, elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2011
- Daniel M. Neuman, American professor and author
- E. Jack Neuman (1921–1998), American writer and producer
- Edward Neuman, Polish-American mathematician
- Gerald L. Neuman, Harvard Law School professor
- Henry D. Neuman or Neumann, German-born American burglar, bank robber and gang leader known as Dutch Heinrichs
- Mark Neuman, American politician, member of the Alaska House of Representatives
- Mic Neuman, American producer, director and television program creator
- Michael A. Neuman, Canadian business executive
- Molly Neuman, American rock drummer
- Otto Christian Neuman (1869–1938), American politician, member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
- Robert Neuman, professor of art history at Florida State University
- Robert S. Neuman (1926–2015), abstract painter
- Susan B. Neuman, educator, researcher, professor and education policymaker
- W. Russell Neuman, John Derby Evans Professor of Media Technology at the University of Michigan (2001–2013)
- William F. Neuman (1919–1981), American biochemist and author
