Berlinski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Claire Berlinski, American writer and journalist
- David Berlinski, American philosopher, educator and writer
- Herman Berlinski (1910–2001), German-born American composer, organist, musicologist and choir conductor
- Hirsch Berlinski (1908–1944), Polish resistance fighter
- Mischa Berlinski, American writer
- Rafał Berliński, Polish footballer
- Ron Berlinski, German footballer
