Barbora is a Czech and Slovak female given name. It was derived from the Greek word barbaros meaning "foreign", a variant of "Barbara". It is the 36th most popular given name in the Czech Republic. Notable people with the name include:
- Barbora Bobuľová, Slovak actress
- Barbora Bukovská, Czech-Slovak human rights attorney
- Barbora Dibelková, Czech race walker
- Barbora Kodetová, Czech actress
- Barbora Krejčíková, Czech tennis player
- Barbora Rezlerová-Švarcová (1890–1941), Slovak feminist and communist journalist
- Barbora Schacková (1873/4–1958), Sudeten German politician
- Barbora Seemanová, Czech swimmer
- Barbora Silná, Czech-Austrian ice dancer
- Barbora Špotáková, Czech javelin thrower
- Barbora Štefková, Czech tennis player
- Barbora Strýcová, Czech tennis player
